罗马尼亚称无人机袭击黑海三艘商船违反国际法

为何重要

袭击发生在罗马尼亚领海及其重要航运路线附近，其中一艘船驶往乌克兰。两艘船在无人机袭击后起火，增加了黑海粮食走廊区域商业航运和船员的危险。罗马尼亚两次出动战斗机，显示其迅速采取空中安全响应。罗马尼亚政府还宣布与区域伙伴和北约合作加强黑海安全，而欧盟拨款5000万欧元设立海上安全中心，反映出欧洲机构对民用航运威胁的重视。

发生了什么

11月14日晚，无人机在罗马尼亚黑海沿岸、靠近 Danube 河三角洲和苏利纳港的区域袭击三艘商业船只。Palau 旗货船 Larissa 1 在距 Sfântu Gheorghe 以北约12公里、位于罗马尼亚领海内遭无人机击中。该船当时驶向苏利纳，最终目的港为乌克兰；船员无人伤亡，船上未起火，但货物起重机受损。

希腊旗油轮 Evia Petrol V 在苏利纳东南约4海里处击落无人机，船上随后起火。第三艘船在苏利纳航道东南约5海里处遭无人机攻击并起火。罗马尼亚国防部雷达在袭击区域检测到空中目标，罗马尼亚空军两次出动战斗机。

罗马尼亚国防部长Ștefan-Radu Oprea表示，有关 Larissa 1 遇袭的情况正在调查，军方与海军、内政部及海岸警卫队协调行动。事发前，图尔恰县不同地区至少两次发布空中警报。

乌克兰媒体如何报道

乌克兰媒体突出报道罗马尼亚总理对袭击的谴责，以及他将这些事件与俄罗斯持续对乌克兰战争所导致的安全局势恶化相联系。报道还关注驶往乌克兰的 Larissa 1，并提及此前 Khoryv 号在康斯坦察附近沉没的事故，其中一名乌克兰公民死亡，另有四人（包括船长）受伤。

背景

Romanian Ministry of Defence radars detected air targets in the Danube Delta area, and Romanian air force fighters were twice scrambled in response.

One of the struck ships was under the Palau flag, was sailing toward Sulina with Ukraine as its final destination of call, had no crew casualties, and its cargo crane was damaged by the drone.

The tanker Evia Petrol V under the Greek flag downed a drone about 4 nautical miles southeast of Sulina, after which a fire broke out on board.

A third vessel about 5 nautical miles southeast of the Sulina channel was downed by a drone, causing a fire on board.

Before the attack, air raid alerts were declared at least twice in different districts of Tulcea county.

Romania's defence minister Ștefan-Radu Oprea said the circumstances of the attack on the Palau-flagged vessel are under investigation, coordinated with the Naval Forces, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Coast Guard.